Amamodeli ezitshalo zokuxuba i-asphalt ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe kumthamo wawo wokukhiqiza (amathani/ihora), isimo sesakhiwo, kanye nokugeleza kwenqubo.
1. Ukuhlukaniswa Ngendlela Yokusebenza
Isitshalo Sokuxuba I-Asphalt Esimile
Izici: Zifakwe endaweni ezinzile, zinkulu, zinamandla okukhiqiza aphezulu, futhi zisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kakhulu.\"Ukulinganisa amaqoqo kanye nokuxuba amaqoqo\"kusho ukuthi ukufudumeza, ukomisa, ukuhlunga, kanye nokulinganisa i-aggregate (isihlabathi kanye namatshe ayigugu) kwenziwa ngokwehlukana nokulinganisa i-asphalt kanye ne-mineral powder, lapho ukuxuba okuphoqelelwe ekugcineni kwenzeka ethangini lokuxuba.
Izicelo Ezisebenzayo: Amaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukuhlinzekwa kukakhonkolo we-asphalt wezentengiselwano zasemadolobheni, kanye namaphrojekthi esikhathi eside.
Isitshalo Sokuxuba I-Asphalt Esihambayo
Izici: Izingxenye ezinkulu zilungiswa ngendlela efanayo futhi zifakwe kuma-trailer, okuvumela ukuthuthwa nokufakwa okusheshayo. Kusukela ekomiseni nasekufudumaleni okuhlanganisiwe kuya ekuxubeni ne-asphalt kanye ne-mineral powder, yonke inqubo iyaqhubeka. Nakuba ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuphezulu, ukunemba kokulinganisa kanye nokuqina kwekhwalithi yokuxuba kuphansi kancane kunezitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Izicelo Ezisebenzayo: Ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo emikhulu, amaphrojekthi amancane naphakathi nendawo, kanye namaphrojekthi anezindawo zokwakha ezihlakazekile.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa Ngokwekhono Lokukhiqiza
Lokhu ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kakhulu futhi kubonisa ngqo ubukhulu bemishini.
- Encane: Ngaphansi kwama-t/h angu-40
- Okuphakathi: 60-160 t/h
- Okukhulu: 180-320 t/h
- Okukhulu kakhulu: Ngaphezu kuka-400 t/h
Ngamafuphi: Emakethe, lapho abantu bebhekisela ku-"asphalt mixer," bavame ukubhekisela emishinini yokuxuba ukhonkolo we-asphalt engaguquki, ephoqelelwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
II. Isimiso Sokusebenza (Ukuthatha Uhlobo Oluphoqelelwe Nezikhawu Njengesibonelo)
Inqubo yokusebenza kwesitshalo sokuxuba i-asphalt esiphoqelelwe ngezikhathi ezithile iyisistimu eyinkimbinkimbi nexhumene.
Yonke inqubo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
- Ukunikezwa Kwezinto Ezibandayo Nokuxuba Kokuqala
Amaqoqo esihlabathi namatshe aqoshiwe (njengetshe elichotshoziwe, isihlabathi, nama-chips amatshe) anezincazelo ezahlukene (osayizi bezinhlayiya) agcinwa ezindlini zokugcina izinto ezibandayo futhi adluliselwe nge-feeder yebhande kumthumeli we-aggregate ngokwesilinganiso sokuqala sokulethwa esigabeni esilandelayo. - Ukomisa Nokushisa Okuhlanganisiwe
I-aggregate conveyor ifaka i-aggregate ebandayo, emanzi esigubhini sokomisa. Ngaphakathi kwesigubhu sokomisa, i-aggregate ishiswa ngqo yi-countercurrent yamalangabi okushisa okuphezulu (akhiqizwa yi-burner). Njengoba isigubhu sijikeleza, siphakanyiswa njalo futhi sihlakazeka, sisusa umswakama ngokuphelele futhi sifinyelele izinga lokushisa lokusebenza elicishe libe ngu-160-180°C. - Ukuhlolwa Nokugcina Okuhlanganisiwe Okushisayo
I-aggregate efudumele ihanjiswa yi-lifti iye esikrinini esidlidlizayo. Isikrini esidlidlizayo sihlela ngokunembile i-aggregate ngobukhulu bezinhlayiya zibe ama-silo ahlukene e-aggregate ashisayo. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlelwa okunembile kwengxube yokugcina. - Ukulinganisa Nokuxuba Ngokunembile
Lona "ubuchopho" kanye nengqikithi yayo yonke imishini:- Ukulinganisa Okuhlanganisiwe: Uhlelo lokulawula lukala ngokunembile isisindo esidingekayo se-aggregate yobukhulu bezinhlayiya obuhlukahlukene kusuka ku-hot aggregate silo ngayinye ngokweresiphi bese luyifaka ku-mixer.
- Ukulinganisa I-Asphalt: I-Asphalt ishiswa ibe yisimo soketshezi ethangini elivalekile, ilinganiswe kahle kusetshenziswa isikali se-asphalt, bese ifuthwa ku-mixer.
- Ukulinganisa Impuphu Yamaminerali: Impuphu yamaminerali esikhaleni sempuphu yamaminerali ihanjiswa nge-screw conveyor iye esikalini sempuphu yamaminerali, lapho ilinganiswa khona ngokunembile bese ingezwa ku-mixer. Zonke izinto zixutshwa ngamandla ngaphakathi kwe-mixer, zixutshwa ngokulinganayo zibe ukhonkolo we-asphalt wekhwalithi ephezulu ngesikhathi esifushane (cishe imizuzwana engama-30-45).
- Isitoreji Nokulayisha Izinto Eziqediwe
Ingxube ye-asphalt eqediwe ithululwa esiseleni sezinto eziqediwe ukuze igcinwe okwesikhashana noma ilayishwe ngqo elolini, imbozwe nge-insulating tarp, bese ithuthwa iye endaweni yokwakha ukuze igandaywe.
Izinzuzo ZokuphoqelelwaIzitshalo Zokuxuba I-Batch Asphalt:
Ikhwalithi Ehlanganisiwe Ephezulu Nokuhlela Okunembile
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-aggregate ahlolwe kahle futhi agcinwe ezindlini zokulondoloza ezihlukene, ukulinganisa kungenziwa ngokuqinile ngokwefomula eklanywe kahle, kuqinisekiswe ukuhlelwa kwamaminerali okunembile nokuzinzile (okungukuthi, isilinganiso sobukhulu obuhlukahlukene be-aggregate) engxubeni ye-asphalt. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo (njengokushelela nokuqina).
Ukulungiswa Kweresiphi Eguquguqukayo
Ukushintsha izindlela zokupheka kulula. Ukushintsha nje amapharamitha kukhompyutha yokulawula kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize izingxube ze-asphalt zezinhlobo ezahlukene (njenge-AC, i-SMA, i-OGFC, njll.) ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zephrojekthi. Ukusebenza Okuhle Kwemvelo
Imishini yesimanje yeqoqo ifakwe izihlungi zezikhwama ezisebenza kahle, ezibamba iningi lothuli olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokomisa isigubhu kanye nokuxuba. Uthuli olutholiwe lungasetshenziswa njengezimali zamaminerali, ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nemfucuza.
Ubuchwepheshe Obuvuthiwe Nokuthembeka Okuphezulu
Njengoba imodeli yakudala ithuthukiswe emashumini eminyaka edlule, ubuchwepheshe bayo sebuvuthiwe kakhulu, ukusebenza kuzinzile, amazinga okuhluleka aphansi kakhulu, futhi ukulungiswa kulula.
Izinzuzo Zezitshalo Zokuxuba I-Asphalt Eziqhubekayo:
Ukusebenza Kahle Kokukhiqiza Okuphezulu
Ngenxa yokuthi isebenza ngokuqhubekayo, asikho isikhathi sokulinda esihlotshaniswa nomjikelezo "wokulayisha-ukuxuba-ukukhipha" oqhubekayo, okuholela ekukhishweni okuphezulu kwethiyori kumkhiqizo wamandla ofanayo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okuphansi
Isakhiwo esilula, esingenayo isikrini esikhulu esidlidlizayo noma uhlelo lwe-hot silo, sibangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Izinyathelo Ezincane Nezindleko Eziphansi Zokutshalwa Kwezimali
Ngomklamo wayo omncane, izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kanye nokufakwa ngokuvamile ziphansi kunezo zemishini yeqembu enomkhiqizo ofanayo.
Uma ukhetha i-asphalt mixer, ama-forced batch asphalt mixers ayindlela ekhethwayo yamaphrojekthi amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yekhwalithi yawo yokuxuba ephezulu, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kokwakheka, kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwemvelo. Ama-asphalt mixers aqhubekayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, awusizo ezinhlelweni ezibiza kakhulu ezinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokukhiqiza kanye nokunemba kokuhlanganiswa okungafuneki kakhulu.
Isixazululo se-CO-NELE esiphelele sihlanganisa konke kusukela ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo kuya ekulungisweni kwemigwaqo.
Amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda amakhulu: Emigwaqweni emikhulu kanye nemigwaqo yezindiza, amamodeli anomthamo ophezulu njenge-CO-NELE AMS\H4000 anikeza amandla ahlanganisiwe adlula i-12 MPa kanye nokumelana nokunyakaza okuthuthukisiwe okungu-25%, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zemithwalo yezimoto esindayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kamasipala: Uchungechunge lwe-CO-NELE AMS\H2000 lusekela ukukhiqizwa kwezindlela ezimbili, oluhlanganisa izinto ezingasetshenziswanga nezisetshenziswe kabusha, lulinganisela ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Luyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwendawo emigwaqweni emikhulu yasemadolobheni kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu.
Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwemigwaqo: Amamodeli amancane e-CO-NELE, ahambayo (60-120 t/h) ahamba kalula emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, ekhiqiza endaweni, enciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezokuthutha futhi anciphise umsebenzi wokulungisa ngo-50%.
Izidingo Zephrojekthi Ezikhethekile: I-CO-NELE inikeza amamojula okukhiqiza i-asphalt exutshwe ngokufudumele kanye ne-asphalt ene-foam eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, okuvumela ukuxubana kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi ku-120°C nokunciphisa umsindo ngo-15dB, okwenza afaneleke ezimweni ezikhethekile njengezindawo zase-sponge kanye nezimo zemigwaqo ezinhle.
Isevisi Yokuxuba I-Asphalt ye-CO-NELE Egcwele
Impendulo Esheshayo Yamahora Angama-24: Ukuxilongwa kude kuxazulula amaphutha angu-80%, onjiniyela befika endaweni zingakapheli amahora angu-48.
Isevisi Yokuthuthukisa Eyenziwe Ngokwezifiso: Sinikeza "Isixazululo Sokuvuselela I-Asphalt Esihlakaniphile" semishini emidala, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwamamojula e-CO-NELE IoT kanye nezinhlelo zokususa uthuli ezithuthukisiwe, okuletha amandla okukhiqiza amasha emishini emidala.
Izitifiketi ze-CO-NELE Zisekela Ikhwalithi Yakho
Imikhiqizo ye-CO-NELE iqinisekiswe yiziphathimandla zomhlaba wonke njenge-ISO 9001, ISO 14001, kanye ne-CE, futhi ithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-80 emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-15-2025
