Imashini ivanga ibikoresho by'ikirahure mu nganda

Icyiciro cya mbere cyo kuvanga ni ingenzi mu gukora ibirahuri. Utubumbe dutandukanye dutuma habaho inenge, kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gushonga, no kongera ingufu zikoreshwa. Utwuma dukoresha twakozwe neza kugira ngo dukemure ibi bibazo, tukareba ko itegurwa ry'ibirahuri rihoraho, rinoze kandi riri ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Dutanga ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw'imashini zivangavanze zigezweho kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye mu gukora ibirahuri bigezweho: izitonze ariko zinozeImashini Ivanga Imibumbe y'Ikirahuren'Imashini ivanga cyane ikoresha ikirahure.

• 1. Imashini Ivanga Imibumbe y'Ikirahure: Guhuza neza no mu buryo bworoshye

IbyacuImashini Ivanga Ibirahure by'Isiyagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo busaba gukora imyitozo yo kuvanga neza kandi igenzurwa. Ni nziza cyane mu kuvanga ibice by'ibice byoroshye cyangwa aho uburyo bworoshye bwo kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibice.

Ibintu by'ingenzi n'inyungu:
Igikorwa cy’Umubumbe Kinoze: Urushinge ruzunguruka icyarimwe ruzenguruka igice cy’urushinge rw’ibivange kandi ruzunguruka ku murongo warwo, rutuma buri gice cy’ibivange cyimurirwa mu gace k’ibivange nta bice byapfuye.

Gupfuka kimwe: Bipfuka neza ibikoresho byoroshye nk'umucanga wa silica hamwe n'ubushuhe buhoraho (amazi cyangwa soda ihumanya) n'ibindi birungo, bikarinda gutandukana kw'ibintu.

Kugenzura Umuvuduko Uhindagurika: Abakoresha bashobora guhindura neza umuvuduko wo kuvanga n'igihe kugira ngo bagere ku ruvange rwiza rw'ibiryo runaka, kuva ku ifu nziza kugeza ku mvange y'ibinyabutabire.

Gusukura no Kubungabunga Byoroshye: Byakozwe hagamijwe koroshya uburyo bwo kubigeraho, imvange zacu z'imibumbe zituma habaho guhinduranya vuba hagati y'amatsinda no koroshya isuku kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa n'ibindi.

Inyubako ikomeye: Yubatswe mu bikoresho biramba kandi birwanya imiterere y'ibirahuri, bigatuma iramba kandi ikaba yizewe.

Ikwiriye: Ikirahure cya soda-lime, indorerwamo zidasanzwe, fibre y'ikirahure, n'uduce turimo cullet ishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Imvange y'imibumbe y'ikirahure: Uburyo bwo guhuza neza no gukora ibintu mu buryo bworoshye

• 2. Imvange ikomeye y'ikirahure: Ingufu nyinshi zo gukata hamwe byihuse

Ku bikorwa bisaba kuvanga byihuse kandi bikomeye, Intensive Mixers for Glass yacu itanga imikorere idasanzwe. Izi mvange zikoresha rotor yihuta cyane kugira ngo zikore igikorwa gikomeye cyo guhindura amazi, bigatuma habaho uruvange rungana neza mu gihe gito cyane.

Ibintu by'ingenzi n'inyungu:
Igikorwa cyo Kuvanga ku Muvuduko Winshi: Bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kuvanga ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe, bikongera umusaruro wawe n'ubushobozi bwawe.

Gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo bwiza: Bitanga umusaruro mwiza cyane mu gukwirakwiza amazi make mu buryo bumwe (urugero, amazi) mu gice cyose, bigatuma habaho uruvange rw'amazi "rutose" rugabanya ivumbi kandi rukagira ingaruka nziza ku gushonga.

Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Kunoza: Igera ku ruvange rwiza vuba, ikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri rusange kuri buri gice.

Igishushanyo mbonera kidafunze: Inyubako ifunze irimo ivumbi, ituma ahantu ho gukorera hasukuye kandi hatekanye kandi hagagabanya igihombo cy'ibikoresho.

Imirimo ikomeye: Yakozwe mu buryo butuma ihangana n'imirimo igoye kandi isaba imbaraga nyinshi yo kuvanga umunsi ku wundi.

Ikwiriye: Ikirahure cyo mu gikoni, ikirahure giteretse, imiyoboro ikora cyane, n'amatsinda aho gukwirakwiza amazi neza ari ingenzi.

Imvange ikomeye y'ikirahureibipimo

• Kuki Ugomba Guhitamo IbyacuImashini zivanga ikirahure?

Ubuhanga bwemejwe: Co-nele afite uburambe bw'imyaka 20 mu nganda z'ibirahuri, atanga ikoranabuhanga ryizewe ryo kuvanga no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo by'ibirahuri.

Ibisubizo Bishobora Guhindurwa: Twe muri Co-nele dutanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'imashini zivanga ibirahure (harimo na CMP Series planetary mixers na CR Series intensive mixers) kugira ngo twuzuze ubushobozi bwawe n'ibyo ukeneye mu miterere.

Ibande ku bwiza: Buri mashini ikora imashini ivanze inyujije mu nganda ihuza n’amahame y’inganda zo mu Burayi kugira ngo irambe, ikore neza, kandi ibone inyungu yihuse ku ishoramari.

Dushyigikiwe n'abakiriya 10.000 ku isi yose: Inkunga yacu ya tekiniki n'umuyoboro w'ibikoresho bisimburana bitanga serivisi nziza ku isi yose.

Ishingiro ry'ikirahure cyiza ritangirira ku kuvanga neza
Gushora imari mu burenganziraImashini yo Gutegura Ikirahureni ishoramari mu bwiza, imikorere myiza, n'inyungu by'uburyo bwose bwo gukora ibirahuri.

Witeguye kunoza uburyo bwo kuvanga ikirahure cyawe? Vugana n'abacu uyu munsi kugira ngo muganire ku byo wakoresha kandi mushake igikoresho cyiza cyo kuvanga ikirahure cyangwa icyo gukurura cyane kijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.
Ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ikirahure
Dioxide ya silikoni (SiO₂): Iyi niyo mashini y'ikirahure y'ingenzi cyane, igizwe n'ikirahure kinini (nk'ikirahure giteretse n'ikirahure cyo mu gikoni). Ikomoka ku mucanga wa quartz (umucanga wa silikoni), itanga imiterere y'amagufwa y'ikirahure, gukomera cyane, kudahungabana kw'imiti, no kudashyuha. Ariko, ifite aho ishongesha cyane (hafi 1700°C).

Ivu rya soda (sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃): Inshingano yaryo y'ibanze ni ukugabanya cyane ubushyuhe bwa silica (kugeza kuri 800-900°C), bityo rikagabanya ingufu nyinshi. Ariko, rinatuma ikirahure gishonga mu mazi, bigatuma habaho icyo bakunze kwita "ikirahure cy'amazi."

Potasiyumu karubone (K₂CO₃): Ikoreshwa nk'ivu rya soda mu gukora indorerwamo zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe, nk'ikirahure cy'urumuri n'ikirahure cy'ubugeni, bigatuma habaho ubwiza n'imiterere itandukanye.

Limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃): Kongeramo ivu rya soda bituma ikirahure gishonga mu mazi, ibyo bikaba bidakenewe. Kongeramo ivu rya limestone bigabanya ubu buryo bwo gushonga, bigatuma ikirahure kidahinduka kandi kigakomeza. Binongera kandi ubukana, imbaraga, no kwihanganira ikirere cy'ikirahure.

Okiside ya manyeziyumu (MgO) na okiside ya aluminium (Al₂O₃): Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibidahinduka, byongera ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha imiti, imbaraga za mekanike, no kudakoresha ubushyuhe bw'ibirahure. Okiside ya aluminium ikunze kuva muri feldspar cyangwa alumina.

Mu magambo make, ikirahure gikunze gukoreshwa cyane cya soda-lime-silica (amadirishya, amacupa, nibindi) gikorwa hakoreshejwe umucanga wa quartz, ivu rya soda, n'umucanga w'amabuye y'agaciro.