Pa fakitale yopangira konkire yokhazikika, wogwiritsa ntchito amangokhudza gulu lowongolera, ndipo zinthu zonse, simenti, madzi, ndi zowonjezera zimayamba kusakanikirana bwino. Pasanathe mphindi ziwiri, mita imodzi ya simenti yapamwamba imakhala yokonzeka kuyikidwa mgalimoto yonyamula katundu ndikutumizidwa kumalo omanga.
Mkhalidwe wa Pakali pano wa Msika ndi Malo a Zogulitsa za Ang'onoang'onoZomera Zomangira Konkire
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa zomangamanga, kufunikira kwa konkriti kukuchulukirachulukira. Ngakhale kuti mafakitale akuluakulu ophatikizana amakwaniritsa zosowa za kupanga zinthu zambiri, fakitale yaying'ono yosinthasintha komanso yosinthika pang'onopang'ono ikukhala yotchuka pamsika.
Zipangizozi zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga konkriti yaying'ono ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo omanga akunja monga misewu ikuluikulu, milatho, malo opangira magetsi, ndi mapulojekiti omanga madamu.
Makampaniwa akupita patsogolo kuti agwire bwino ntchito, asunge mphamvu, komanso anzeru. Makampani ang'onoang'ono ophatikizana, omwe ali ndi ubwino wokhala ndi malo ochepa, kusakaniza bwino kwambiri, komanso kukonza bwino, akhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati.
Magawo Apakati ndi Kuyerekeza kwa Chitsanzo
Zipangizo zazing'ono zopangira konkriti zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana. Pansipa pali kufananiza kwa magawo aukadaulo a mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino:
| Mtundu wa Ma Parameter | HZS25 | HZS35 | HZS50 |
| Chiwerengero Chokwanira Chopanga | 25 m³/h | 35 m³/h | 50 m³/h |
| Kutalika kwa Kutuluka kwa Madzi | 1.7-3.8 mamita | 2.5-3.8 mamita | 3.8 mamita |
| Nthawi Yogwira Ntchito | Masekondi 72 | Masekondi 72 | Masekondi 72 |
| Mphamvu Yonse Yoyikidwa | 50.25 kW | 64.4 kW | 105 kW |
| Kulondola kwa Kuyeza (Zonse) | ± 2% | ± 2% | ± 2% |
| Kulondola kwa Kuyeza (Simenti/Madzi) | ± 1% | ± 1% | ± 1% |
| | | |
Kapangidwe kake ka zipangizozi kamakhala ndi lamba wonyamulira zinthu, chosungira chosakaniza, ndi njira yolumikizira. Kudzera mu kapangidwe ka modular, zimakwaniritsa ntchito zotumizira, kugawa, ndi kusakaniza zinthu zopangira. Zipangizozi zitha kusinthidwa kuti zigwire ntchito limodzi ndi magalimoto otayira zinyalala, magalimoto oyika zinthu, kapena magalimoto osakanizira konkire. Chosungira chosakaniza chingagwire ntchito pachokha kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina kuti chipange dongosolo lonse losakaniza.
Potengera chitsanzo cha HZS35, fakitale yosakanizira simenti iyi ili ndi mphamvu yopangira zinthu zokwana ma cubic metres 35 pa ola limodzi, kulemera konsekonse ndi pafupifupi matani 13, ndipo kukula kwakunja ndi 15.2 × 9.4 × 19.2 metres. Imagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha ndowa podyetsa zinthu.
Makhalidwe a Kapangidwe ndi Ubwino wa Zaukadaulo
Zipangizo zazing'ono zopangira konkriti zimatchuka pamsika wampikisano chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wosiyanasiyana wa kapangidwe kake. Ubwino uwu sumawonekera kokha pakupanga bwino komanso pakusintha ndi kukhazikika.
Kapangidwe ka modular kosinthasintha komanso kogwira mtima ndi gawo lalikulu la mafakitale ang'onoang'ono amakono omangira konkire. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka modular, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhazikitsa ndi kusamutsa zinthu zikhale zosavuta, makamaka zoyenera mapulojekiti omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa yomanga komanso kufunikira kochepa kwa konkire. Magawo onse ogwira ntchito popanga zinthu amaphatikizidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yokhazikitsa ndi kuyimitsa zida.
Dongosolo lowongolera lanzeru komanso lolondola ndi umboni wa kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo. Mafakitale aposachedwa ophatikiza kwambiri ukadaulo wa AI, akutsogolera kuyambitsa ma phukusi anzeru pantchitoyi, zomwe zimapatsa zomera zophatikiza zabwino monga kulondola kwambiri, kudzizindikira, kutsitsa zinthu mwanzeru, ndikuwunika pa intaneti. Dongosolo loyezera ndi lolondola komanso lodalirika, ndipo kulondola kwa kulemera konse kumafika ±2%, ndipo kulondola kwa simenti ndi madzi kumafika ±1%.
Zigawo zolimba komanso zolimba zimaonetsetsa kuti zipangizozi zikugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Chosungira chosakaniza chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka riboni ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusakaniza kugwire bwino ntchito ndi 15% poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe achikhalidwe. Ukadaulo wotseka malekezero a shaft ndi wodalirika, ndipo ma liners ndi masamba ali ndi kukana kuwonongeka kwambiri. Njira yapadera yonyamulira imayamba ndikuyima bwino, chingwe cha waya chachitsulo chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, ndipo pali njira zingapo zotetezera monga kuzindikira chingwe chofooka, chitetezo chopitirira muyeso, ndi zida zoletsa kugwa.
Lingaliro la kupanga loteteza chilengedwe komanso losunga mphamvu likukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakono zomanga. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wochotsa fumbi, ndipo silo ya ufa imagwiritsa ntchito chosonkhanitsira fumbi chopanda mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fumbi lizituluka mopitirira muyeso wa dziko panthawi yopanga. Kuipitsa kwa phokoso kumayendetsedwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo omanga azikhala obiriwira komanso opanda mpweya wambiri kwa makasitomala.
Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Kusintha
Kusinthasintha kwa zomera zazing'ono zopangira konkriti kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakupanga zomangamanga m'madera akutali mpaka kukonzanso m'mizinda, komwe zingasonyeze kufunika kwawo kwapadera.
Malo omanga akunja ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamtunduwu. M'misewu ikuluikulu, milatho, malo opangira magetsi, ndi mapulojekiti omanga madamu, malo omanga ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala pafupi ndi malo omanga, zomwe zimachepetsa mtunda woyendera simenti ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito omanga. Kafukufuku wochokera kumalo omanga ku Xinjiang akuwonetsa kuti malo omanga oyenda amafunikira anthu awiri okha ndipo amatha kumaliza ntchito yonse yokhazikitsa ndi kuyimitsa mkati mwa masiku 6.
Ntchito zomanga mizinda ndi zomangamanga za m'matauni ndizofunikanso. Pakukonzanso mizinda, kumanga kumidzi kwatsopano, ndi malo ena ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi malo ochepa, mafakitale ang'onoang'ono omangira zinthu amatha kusintha malo opapatiza chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakang'ono. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi malo ochepa, ndipo njira yopangira zinthu imakhala yosalala, popanda kusokoneza kwambiri chilengedwe. Mapulojekiti aukadaulo m'malo ovuta amawonetsa bwino kufunika kwawo. Muzochitika zokhala ndi nthawi yomaliza yokhwima, monga kumanga malo opangira magetsi, kukonza bwalo la ndege, ndi uinjiniya wadzidzidzi, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mwachangu mafakitale omangira konkire ndikofunika kwambiri. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi kapangidwe ka miyendo yopindika, zomwe zimathandiza kunyamula ndi kusunga, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu.
Buku Lotsogolera Kugula ndi Kusankha Mtundu
Kufotokozera zofunikira pa polojekiti ndi gawo loyamba posankha. Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa fakitale yosakanizira konkriti kutengera zinthu monga kukula kwa polojekiti, momwe malo alili, ndi bajeti. Mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono angakhale oyenera kwambiri ku mafakitale osakanizira oyenda, pomwe mapulojekiti omwe amafunikira kuperekedwa kosalekeza ayenera kuganizira za mafakitale osakanizira osakhazikika.
Kuwunika luso la wopanga n'kofunika kwambiri. Ikani patsogolo opanga omwe ali ndi ukadaulo wokhwima komanso ntchito yonse yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa kuti apewe kuchedwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zida. CO-NELE ili ndi gulu la akatswiri ofufuza ndi kukonza zinthu ndipo imatha kusintha njira zosakaniza mafakitale malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zidazo zikugwirizana ndi malo osiyanasiyana opangira uinjiniya.
Kuyang'ana ndi kuyesa pamalopo kumapereka kuwunika kwanzeru kwambiri. Ngati n'kotheka, tikukulimbikitsani kupita ku malo ochitira zinthu kuti mumvetse njira zopangira zida ndi njira zowongolera khalidwe.
Kuwunika mtengo wonse wa moyo wonse ndikofunikira kwambiri pakugula mwanzeru. Kuwonjezera pa mtengo wogulira, ganizirani za ndalama zoyikira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zogwirira ntchito, ndalama zokonzera, komanso kusiyana komwe kungachitike pakugwira bwino ntchito. Zipangizo zina zapamwamba zimatha kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri zoyambira, koma ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
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