He maha ngā momo taputapu whakaranu ātete e wātea ana i te mākete. Ko ētahi o ngā mea noa ko ngā mīhini whakaranu hoe,ngā whakaranu paraharaha, me ngā mīhini whakaranu aorangi. He āhuatanga motuhake me ngā painga motuhake tō ia momo. Ka whakamahia e ngā mīhini whakaranu hoe ngā hoe hurihuri hei whakaranu i ngā rauemi, i te meangā whakaranu paraharahahe paraharaha hurihuri hei whakatutuki i te whakaranu pai. He uaua ake te mahi whakaranu a ngā mīhini whakaranu aorangi me ngā mīhini whakaoho maha.
Te whakataurite i waenga i ngā mīhini whakaranu ā-aorangi me ngā mīhini whakaranu kaha-teitei mō ngā rauemi ā-aorangi
| Ngā Āhuatanga | Ranu Aorangi mō ngā Kaitahu | Ranu Whakaranu Kahas mō ngā Whare Whakakā |
| Kaupapa Taketake | Ka huri ngā ringa whakaoho i te tuaka matua, ka hanga he ara nekehanga aorangi matatini, kāore he koki mate. | Ka huri te rotor pokapū tere-teitei i te taha ke i te rango, ka puta he kutikuti au-whakamuri kaha-nui me te kawe hiko. |
| Ngā Āhuatanga Whakaranu | He tino ōrite, he pai te ōritetanga o te makaro me te moroiti; he tukanga ngāwari, he iti noa te kino ki ngā matūriki. | He kaha kutikuti kaha, me ngā pānga pokepoke me te kuru, e whakatairanga ana i te whakapūpū rauemi me te marara o te muka. |
| Ngā Painga | He pai te whakaranu, kāore he koki mate, he pai te hiri, he hanganga kiato, he watea te tiaki, he nui te utu. | He tino kaha te whakaranu, he nui te kaha ki te hapai i ngā rauemi matotoru e hiahia ana ki te pokepoke, he tino whai hua. |
| Ngā Rauemi e Pā Ana | Ngā momo rauemi ātete kore āhua: raima ātete, ranunga pupuhi, mōtā ātete, ranunga whiu, me ētahi atu. | Ngā rauemi pereki e hiahia ana kia whakapūkaratia, kia kaha rānei te here: pērā i ngā pereki konupūmā-waro, ngā rauemi pereki alumina-konupūmā-waro, ngā rauemi kei roto he muka, he here tā rānei. |
| Ngā horopaki noa | Ngā raina whakaputa mō ngā whakarewa whakarewa me ngā tukanga ine/whakaranu i roto i ngā wheketere rauemi whakarewa. | Ngā raina whakaputa mō ngā pereki ātete-wera motuhake (pēnei i ngā pereki arai koko) me te maimoatanga-mua o ngā rauemi mata e hiahia ana kia whakapūkaratia. |
Te Mahi me te Mātāpono Mahi:
• E mahi ana i runga i te kaupapa o te nekehanga aorangi. Ka huri ngā taputapu whakaranu i te tuaka o te whakaranu, me te hurihuri anō hoki i runga i ō rātou ake tuaka i te wā kotahi. Mā tēnei nekehanga takirua ka tino pai, ka ōrite hoki te whakaranu o ngā kai raima.
• Ka taea te whakahaere i te whānuitanga o ngā ranunga raima, mai i ngā raima iti te hinganga ki te raima teitei te hinganga.
Ngā Painga o te Whakaranu Aorangi mō te Whakakākahu:
• Te Tino Pai o te Whakaranu: Mā te whakarite kia ōrite te tohatoha o ngā kai katoa i roto i te wā poto, ka hua ake he raima kounga teitei.
• Pakari: He mea hanga ki ngā rauemi pakari hei tu atu i ngā āhuatanga uaua o te whakaranu raima.
• Ngāwari ki te whakamahi: Ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā momo kaupapa rerekē, tae atu ki ngā papa hangahanga nui me ngā mahi hangahanga iti.
Te Mahi me te Kaupapa
TeneiRanunga Ātete AorangiKua hangaia ngā taputapu hei whakaranu pai i ngā rauemi ātete-wai kia puta ai he ranunga ōrite. He mea nui tēnei hei whakarite i te kounga me te mahi o te hua ātete-wai whakamutunga. Mā te tohatoha ōrite i ngā wāhanga rerekē pērā i ngā mea ātete-wai, ngā mea here, me ngā tāpiringa, ka āwhina te mīhini whakaranu ki te hanga i tētahi rauemi ōrite e taea ai te tu atu i ngā pāmahana teitei me ngā taiao uaua.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua
- Te pai o te whakaranu:Kua hangaia ngā taputapu whakaranu ā-whakamātautau hei whakarite i te tere me te whai hua o te whakaranu, kia whakaitihia ai te wā whakaputa.
- Te pakari:He mea hanga ēnei mīhini whakaranu mai i ngā rauemi kounga teitei, ā, he mea hanga kia tū atu ki te āhua whakakoi o ngā rauemi ātete ahi me te whakamahinga roa.
- Ngā tautuhinga whakarerekētanga:He maha ngā tauira e āhei ana ki te whakarerekē i te tere, te wā, me te kaha o te whakaranu kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga whakaputa rerekē.
- Te tiaki ngāwari:Mā te hoahoa me te hanganga tika, he ngāwari noa te tiaki i ngā mīhini whakaranu ā-ahi, ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi me ngā utu tiaki.
Ngā tono
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu whakaranu ātete-waikura i roto i ngā ahumahi maha e hiahiatia ana te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hanga maitai,te hanga sima, te hanga karaihe, me te whakaputa hiko. Ka whakamahia ngā rauemi ātete-wera whakauru hei whakapuru i ngā oumu, ngā oumu, me ētahi atu taputapu pāmahana teitei hei tiaki i a rātou mai i te wera me te pakaru.
O mua: Pūwhakaranu Tere Teitei Taiwhanga 5L Panuku: CR02 mīhini whakaranu taiwhanga nui mō te whakaranu me te whakapūkara
