Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo kuvanga ibintu birekuye biboneka ku isoko. Bimwe mu bikunze gukoreshwa birimo ibikoresho byo kuvanga ibintu birekuye,imashini zivanga amasafuriya, n'ibivangwa by'imibumbe. Buri bwoko bufite imiterere n'ibyiza byabwo byihariye. Ibivangwa n'ibipfunyika bikoresha ibipfunyika bizunguruka mu kuvanga ibikoresho, mu giheimashini zivanga amasafuriyaKugira isafuriya izenguruka kugira ngo uvange neza. Imvange z'imibumbe zitanga uburyo bwo kuvanga bugoye cyane hamwe n'ibintu byinshi bitera ubwoba.
Igereranya hagati y'imvange zihuza imibumbe n'imvange zifite imbaraga nyinshi ku bikoresho bihuza imibumbe
| Ibiranga | Imashini Ivanga Imibumbe Ikoresha Refractories | Imvange ikomeyes kuri Refractories |
| Ihame ry'ibanze | Amaboko avangavanga azenguruka impande z'ingenzi, akora inzira igoye y'imibumbe idafite inguni zidasobanutse. | Rotor yo hagati yihuta cyane izenguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye na silinda, bigatuma habaho gukata no gukwirakwiza umuriro mu buryo bukabije. |
| Ibiranga Kuvanga | Ubwinshi bw'ibice, ubw'ibice binini kandi bifite imiterere imwe; ubwinshi bw'ibice, kandi nta kwangirika cyane ku bice. | Imbaraga zikomeye zo gukata, hamwe n'ingaruka zo gukaranga no gusya, bitera imbaraga zo gushonga no gukwirakwiza fibre. |
| Ibyiza | Kuvanga nta mfuruka zipfuye, gufunga neza, imiterere mito, kubungabunga byoroshye, kandi bihendutse cyane. | Imbaraga nyinshi cyane zo kuvanga, ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gufata ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwinshi bisaba gukandwa, kandi bikora neza cyane. |
| Ibikoresho Bikoreshwa | Ibikoresho bitandukanye bitagira ishusho: beto zirwanya ubukana, imvange z'imbunda, morti zirwanya ubukana, imvange z'imbunda, n'ibindi. | Ibikoresho by'amatafari bisaba ingano cyangwa gufatanya bikomeye: nk'amatafari ya magnesia-karuboni, ibikoresho by'amatafari ya alumina-magnesia-karuboni, ibikoresho birimo fibre cyangwa tar binder. |
| Ibintu Bisanzwe | Imirongo y'umusaruro w'ibikoresho bishobora gucukurwaho no kuvanga mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bidashobora gucukurwaho. | Imirongo yo gukora amatafari yihariye adafite aho ahuriye n'amazi (nk'amatafari yo gushyiramo ifu) no gutunganya mbere y'uko ibikoresho fatizo bikenera gushonga. |
Ihame ry'imikorere n'imikorere:
• Ikora ku ihame ry’ingendo y’isi. Ibikoresho byo kuvanga bizenguruka ku murongo w’imvange mu gihe icyarimwe bizenguruka ku mishumi yabyo. Uku kugenda kubiri gutuma ibintu bya sima bivangwa neza kandi bingana.
• Ishobora gukora ubwoko bwinshi bw'imvange ya sima, kuva kuri sima ntoya kugeza kuri sima nini cyane.
Imvange y'imibumbe y'isineri ku nyungu zo gukurura umwuka:
• Ingufu zo kuvanga: Igenzura ko ibikoresho byose bikwirakwizwa neza mu gihe gito, bigatuma habaho sima nziza.
• Kuramba: Byubakishijwe ibikoresho bikomeye kugira ngo bihangane n'ibihe bikomeye byo kuvanga sima.
• Guhindura ibintu: Ishobora gukoreshwa mu mishinga itandukanye, harimo n'ahantu hanini ho kubaka no mu bikorwa bito.
Imikorere n'Intego
IbiImvange y'Impeshyi Ivanze n'IngufuIbikoresho byagenewe kuvanga neza ibikoresho bitandukanye birwanya kugira ngo bigere ku ruvange rumwe. Bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ireme n'imikorere y'umusaruro wa nyuma urwanya. Mu gukwirakwiza ku buryo bungana ibice bitandukanye nk'ibitera imbaraga birwanya imbaraga, ibifunga, n'inyongera, uyu muvange ufasha mu gukora ibikoresho bihamye bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibidukikije bikomeye.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi
- Ubushobozi bwo kuvanga cyane:Ibikoresho byo kuvanga bikoresha refractory byagenewe gutuma bivanga vuba kandi neza, bigabanyiriza igihe cyo kubitunganya.
- Kuramba:Izi mvange zakozwe mu bikoresho byiza cyane, zubatswe kugira ngo zihangane n’imiterere y’ibikoresho birwanya ubukana no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
- Igenamiterere rishobora guhindurwa:Uburyo bwinshi butuma habaho guhindura umuvuduko wo kuvanga, igihe, n'ubukana kugira ngo buhuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye mu gukora.
- Kubungabunga byoroshye:Iyo hakozwe igishushanyo mbonera n'ubwubatsi bukwiye, imvange zikora neza zoroshye kuzibungabunga, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora no kuzibungabunga.
Porogaramu
Ibikoresho byo kuvanga ibintu bihumeka bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye aho bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi birimo gukora ibyuma,gukora sima, gukora ikirahure, n'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bivanze birwanya ubushyuhe bikoreshwa mu gushyira mu itanura, mu itanura, no mu bindi bikoresho bishyuha cyane kugira ngo birinde ubushyuhe n'ingufu.
Ibanjirije iyi: Granulator yo mu bwoko bwa 5L yo kuvanga vuba mu buryo bwihuse Ibikurikira: CR02 ivangavanga cyane mu buryo bwa laboratwari ikoreshwa mu kuvanga no gusya
