Mu gihe inganda z’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi ku isi zigenda zigana ku buziranenge, ubwenge n’ubwiza bwo hejuru, kunoza umusaruro, kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa no kongera ipiganwa ku isoko ni ingenzi ku nganda zikora ibikoresho bya beto. Uru rubanza rugaragaza uburyo sosiyete yacu CO-NELE (iyoboye ku isi mu bikoresho bya beto), yafashije ikigo cyo muri Brezili gishinzwe ibikoresho by’ingenzi BLB Blocos e Lajes kubaka uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya beto rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza no kugera ku iterambere ry’inganda binyuze mu gushyiraho ibikoresho by’umwuga no gutanga ibisubizo bihamye.
1. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga n'ibyo abakiriya basaba
BLB Blocos e Lajes, ifite icyicaro i Limeira, muri Leta ya São Paulo, muri Brezili, yibanda ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere no gukora ibiti bya sima, ibyuma n'ibice byakozwe mbere. Ifite uburambe bw'imyaka myinshi ku isoko ryo mu gace, ifite izina ryiza, ariko yahuye n'imbogamizi mu musaruro wayo mu gihe isoko rikomeje kwiyongera ku isoko ku bikoresho bya sima byiza:
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Ubushobozi buke no kuvanga ibikoresho by'umwimerere mu buryo butari bumwe byagize ingaruka ku mbaraga za bloki za sima n'ubwiza bw'ubuso bwayo, bituma idahura n'ibikenewe mu mitako yo mu rwego rwo hejuru;
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Umusaruro usubira inyuma no kudakora neza mu gukusanya ibicuruzwa byateje itandukaniro ry’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, bigatera imbogamizi mu iterambere ry’ikirango;
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Umusaruro muke watumye bigorana kwagura ubushobozi bwo guhaza izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isoko ryo mu gihugu.
Kugira ngo dukemure ibi bibazo, BLB Blocos e Lajes yafatanyije natwe gutangiza ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ikoranabuhanga bivuye kuri CO-NELE, uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo kuvanga sima n'ibindi bikoresho byo kuvanga sima.
2. Imiterere y'ibisubizo n'ibikoresho
Tubifashijwemo n'ibyo BLB ikeneye n'uko isoko rihagaze, twe na CO-NELE twahinduye uburyo bwo gukora uruganda rukora sima kugira ngo dukemure ikibazo cy'imikorere mibi, kudahinduka kw'ubuziranenge n'ubushobozi budahagije. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo:
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Ishingiro ryo kuvanga ibikoresho bya beto, gukoresha imvange ihuza umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo ifu nziza, amarangi n'ibindi bikoresho bivangwe neza, bigashyiraho urufatiro rw'ibiti byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
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Ku kuvanga ibikoresho by'ibanze, hamwe no kuzunguruka + kugenda mu buryo bwo kuzenguruka kugira ngo bitwikire ahantu hose ho kuvanga, bigamije kuvanga neza, gukora neza cyane no kugira ubwiza buhamye bwa sima ku bikoresho biremereye.
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Imashini 2 zo gukata ibintu bitatu hamwe n'ibikoresho 2 bya sima
Menya neza uburyo ibikoresho fatizo bishyirwa mu buryo buboneye kandi bugabikwa neza, uhuzwa neza n'imvange ya CO-NELE ya beto kugira ngo wongere umusaruro.
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Sisitemu zo gupima amazi n'ifu
Gupima neza ibikoresho fatizo byujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga, bishimangira imbaraga n'uburambe bw'ibicuruzwa, bihuye n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge rya BLB n'umuhate wa CO-NELE.
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Imashini ya HESS Block
Akorana n'uruganda rwa CO-NELE ruvanga ibiti bya beto kugira ngo rukore neza kandi rukore neza ibiti bya beto kugira ngo ruhuze n'ibyo abantu bakeneye mu bwubatsi bitandukanye.
CO-NELE, ikigo cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi mu bikoresho bya beto gifite uburambe bw’imyaka myinshi mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikorwa mu bihugu birenga 80, ni ikigo cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho mu kuvanga ibintu ku isi. Ibikoresho byacyo byo kuvanga ibintu bya CR15 na CMP1500 bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu bya tekiniki ku ruganda rwa BLB rwo kuvanga ibintu.
3. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga n'ibyavuye mu bikorwa
Gushyiramo byatangiye muri Werurwe, kandi ku bufatanye bwa hafi hagati y'itsinda ryacu, CO-NELE na BLB, uruganda rukora sima rwatangiye gukora igeragezwa muri Mata,Iminsi 15 mbere y'igihe cyagenwe, kugaragaza imbaraga z'ubufatanye mu by'umwuga.
Imikorere y'igerageza yarenze ibyo yari yitezwe:
+ 30%
Uburyo bwo kuvanga neza
Umusaruro wa buri munsi wa beto wongerewe cyane
99.8%
Igipimo cy'impamyabushobozi
Hejuru cyane y'impuzandengo y'inganda
<1%
Igipimo cy'ibura ry'ibikoresho
Imikorere ihamye kandi yizewe
-25%
Amafaranga yo kubungabunga
Byongeye kandi, abakozi bagabanutseho 20% by'umusaruro
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Uburyo bwo gukora neza Imvange za CO-NELE CR15 na CMP1500 zongereye ubushobozi bwo kuvanga ku kigero cya 30%, bikongera cyane umusaruro wa buri munsi wa bloki za beto no gukemura ibibazo by'ubushobozi.
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Ireme ry'Igicuruzwa Beto ivanze n'imashini zivanga za CO-NELE ni imwe kandi irahamye; ibyuma byakozwe bifite imbaraga zo gukanda za 4–22 MPa, igipimo cya 99.8% (kirenga cyane impuzandengo y'inganda), kandi biramba neza kandi bikingira ubushyuhe/amajwi binyuze mu kumisha umwuka.
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Iterambere ry'imikorere Uruganda rukora neza rufite igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho kiri munsi ya 1%, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiri munsi ya 25% n'umusaruro w'abakozi uri munsi ya 20%, bigatuma ikiguzi n'imikorere birushaho kuba byiza.
Igikorwa cyo kugerageza kigaragaza ko BLB yatsinze mu kuvugurura inganda, yongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’isoko ryayo mu gace ndetse inashyiraho urufatiro rwo kwagura isoko.
4. Incamake y'urubanza n'Ubumenyingiro
Ubu bufatanye ni intsinzi ku mpande zombi. Mu gutangiza imashini ya CO-NELE ivanga ibiti bya beto (CR15 na CMP1500) hamwe n'ibisubizo by'umwuga byo gukusanya ibikoresho, BLB yakemuye ibibazo by'umusaruro kandi igera ku ntambwe nziza mu mikorere no mu bwiza.
Ku bakora ibyuma bya beto, guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibanze n'ibisubizo bikwiye ni ingenzi mu kuvugurura. Nk'umuyobozi ku isi mu bikoresho byo kuvanga ibyuma bya beto no kubihuza n'ibindi bikoresho, CO-NELE itanga ibikoresho na serivisi byiza kandi binoze. Tuzakomeza gukorana na CO-NELE kugira ngo dutange ibisubizo byihariye, dufashe abakora ibikoresho byinshi kugera ku iterambere ryiza no guteza imbere inganda z'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bya beto ku isi.
